FAQs
What is fusion?
Fusion is a process that powers the sun and stars. Two light atomic nuclei such as hydrogen combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing over 12,000,000 times more energy than a normal chemical reaction and without carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gasses. This is the process that powers the sun and other stars. One pound of fusion fuel can produce as much energy as 2,400 tons of coal.
Why is fusion important?
Access to clean and reliable energy is a critical component of sustainable development, mitigating climate warming and pollution. Fusion is an ideal energy source with an abundant fuel supply (hydrogen from water), minimal environmental impact, and no greenhouse gas emissions during operation.
What is so important about the achievement at NIF?
The National Ignition Facility (NIF) demonstrated fusion energy with gain – a state where the fusion reaction becomes self-sustaining. This milestone is crucial for proving the feasibility of fusion as a practical energy source.
If a Longview power plant were built in my community what could I expect?
In addition to providing a safe, clean, and reliable source of energy, the plant would have minimal environmental impact, create jobs, and contribute to the local economy.
By providing a clean and abundant source of energy, fusion can help reduce the disparity in energy access between different socioeconomic groups and regions. This can improve living standards, enhance educational opportunities, and support economic growth in disadvantaged areas.
What’s the difference between fission and fusion?
Fusion and fission are two different nuclear reactions.
Fusion is the process in which two light atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing energy in the process. Fusion is the reaction that powers the sun and other stars.
Fission is the reaction used in nuclear power plants and produces significant amounts of radioactive waste that require long-term management.
Is fusion safe?
Fusion is inherently safe. Unlike fission, fusion does not involve a chain reaction that can run out of control. The Longview laser fusion process is only on for a billionth of a second and at physical scales the diameter of your hair. The fusion process does not produce greenhouse gases.
What fuels are used in Longview’s fusion reactions?
Longview fusion reactions use different types of hydrogen including deuterium and tritium. Deuterium can be extracted from water, and tritium can be manufactured in the power plant. In Longview power plants the fuel is manufactured on site. Longview power plants have a low inventory of these fuels in operations.
How much power will a Longview power plant produce?
A single Longview Fusion Energy Power Plant will have the ability to produce 450 MWe to 1400 MWe. This would produce enough electrical power for communities of 500,000 to 1,500,000 people.
Is there more than one approach to achieve fusion?
Yes, there are several approaches postulated to achieve fusion. The most developed methods are inertial confinement fusion (ICF)-driven by lasers, and magnetic confinement fusion (MCF) using magnets to contain the fuel at high temperatures.
Laser inertial fusion, the type used by Longview, is the only one that has been proven to show energy gain.
How does fusion compare to renewable energy sources like solar and wind?
Unlike renewable energy sources which are intermittent and dependent on weather conditions, laser fusion will provide a continuous and stable supply of energy.
How can I learn more and get involved to support fusion energy development?
This is a team sport. You can support fusion energy development by staying informed, advocating for supportive policies, investing in fusion technology companies, or pursuing careers in fusion science and engineering. You can begin by using the Contact link and we will add you to our newsletter.